Electronic and Molecular Structure of a Water Molecule neat a Brucite Surface ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- The files bru+h2o.shak and bru+h2o.fld represent the nuclear co-ordinates and valence electron density of a water molecule bonded to a brucite (Magnesium Hydroxide) surface. The co-ordinates and electron density were calculated using density functional/ pseudopotential methods using the local density approximation and plane-wave basis sets. The program CASTEP was used to perform the calculations. The networks use the READ SHAK module (available from the IAC) to generate a ball-and-stick representation of the molecule and surface and various volumetric rendering techniques to visualize the electron density. The field file bru+h2o-orig.fld demonstrates how to read in the data using the data-parsing mode of "read field" and how to match the field to the geometry by setting the points and extents elements of the field. The file bruh2o.coord contains the points information. (read_field won't accept filenames containing a '+'.) The colour-code for the ball-and-stick atoms is Hydrogen light blue Oxygen Red Magnesium Grey The distortion of the brucite lattice caused by the water molecule can be clearly seen as can the electron "brigde" between the hydrogen of the layer and the oxygen of the water molecule. This is a hydrogen bond. Note also the almost complete absence of electon density around the Mg ions and its transfer to the OH groups. This demonstrates that brucite is a highly ionic material.